sterling cigarillos nicotine content

Mini-cigars (i.e. Nicotine content of domestic cigarettes, imported cigarettes and pipe tobacco in Iran. There's strong evidence that smokeless tobacco products, including chewing tobacco, have serious health risks. Rather than reduce consumption, people who smoke and are cost-conscious might switch from cigarettes to cheaper little cigars.2,6,8, Historically, cigar smoking in the United States has been a behavior of older men, but the industrys increased marketing of these products to targeted groups increased the prevalence of use among adolescents.4, Cigar use is higher among youth who use other tobacco products or other drugs (e.g., alcohol, marijuana, and inhalants) than among youth who do not use these products.4, Cigars contain the same toxic and carcinogenic compounds found in cigarettes and are not a safe alternative to cigarettes.1,5, From left to right: 1. On the other hand, little cigars without filters are . Cigars, by contrast, have. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site. Those with 0.05 mg. or greater are rounded up; those with 0.04 mg. or less are rounded down. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. On the high end, about 28. Total nicotine content in the cigar wrapper ranged from 1.2 to 6.0 mg per cigar. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. A cigar is defined as a roll of tobacco wrapped in leaf tobacco or in a substance that contains tobacco.1,2. Cigarettes have an average of about 8 milligrams (mg) of nicotine, but only deliver about 1 to 2 mg of nicotine. Photograph of the cigarettes and small cigars used in the study: (1)1R6F, (2) 3R4F, (3) Captain Black Sweets, (4) Cheyenne Full Flavor 100s, (5) Criss Cross Original, (6) Deans Cigars Full Flavor 100s, (7) Djarum Black Clove Cigar, (8) Swisher Sweets Regular cigar, (9) Talon Sweet Original, and (10) Winchester Original Blend. We considered the two products that were not classified as either LC or FC (ie, Deans and Cheyenne) as FC based on weight (>1.36 g). Overall, the eight cigar brands were machine smoked on a linear smoking machine along with two research cigarettes (3R4F and 1R6F) for analysis of nicotine yields under the ISO and CI regimen (Table 2). For large cigars, the nicotine. Cigar warning plans must also be submitted. Discussion: Many popular brands of larger cigars have between 100 and 200 mg, or even as many as 444 mg of nicotine. Small cigars can be sold in a wide variety of characterizing flavors banned in cigarettes sold in the United States. A potential product standard to reduce nicotine content in combustible tobacco products down to levels that would be minimally addictive would clearly need to include cigars as well as other combusted tobacco such as cigarettes. Large cigars can deliver as much as 10 times the nicotine, two times the tar, and more than five times the carbon monoxide of a filtered cigarette.1, There are cigar products available on the market that resemble cigarettes in size and shape but are labeled as little cigars or filtered cigars. Little filtered cigars as well as cigarillos might contain candy or fruit flavors that appeal to adolescents and young adults.2,3 In addition, young adults may think that cigars are less addictive and present fewer health risks than cigarettes, but cigars may actually be worse.4,5,10, Cigars, Cigarillos, Little Filtered Cigars. Of note, Winchester LC, which had the lowest nicotine delivery, has been the most commonly used brand in research studied to date.22,23,50 It is also of concern that Djarum, which has the highest nicotine delivery, is a highly popular brand with estimated 6.7 million units being sold in the United States in 2012.11, Our results are consistent with observations made by others on the design characteristics of small cigars.32 Similar to cigarettes, small cigar filter vents are positioned such that they can influence yields when machine smoked and be unintentionally or intentionally be blocked by the smoker. 1:16-cv-01460 (D.D.C. According to the American Cancer Society, clove cigarettes carry the same health risks as traditional cigarettes, including an increased risk of cancer and heart disease. For all analyses, Deans and Cheyenne was subgrouped into the FC category. Nicotine yields among the different brand varieties were strongly correlated (r2 = 0.83) between the ISO and CI smoking regimens. Cigarillos are usually made without filters, and are meant to be smoked like a cigar and not inhaled (except those made in this form only for specific tax issues). American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Calipers were used to measure unit length, rod length, filter length, and diameter. Caruso RV, OConnor RJ, Travers MJ, Delnevo CD, Stephens WE. Please check for further notifications by email. Large variation was observed in the number of puffs taken by the different cigars to reach 3 mm from the filter overwrap. Without the filter, cigars weighed 1080 190 mg, with Winchester being the lightest (780 mg) and Cheyenne the heaviest (1290 mg) and FC (1200 105 mg) weighing more (p = .005) than LC (890 94 mg) (p = .005). After smoking a cigarette, nicotine and its by-products stay in a person's urine and saliva for 4 days and blood for up to 10 days. Research has subsequently shown that considerable reductions in nicotine content in cigarettes can result in decreased toxicant exposure and reduced smoking behavior and dependence (3-6). This is of importance because the higher the nicotine per puff, the greater the nicotine impact is felt by smokers.55 However, nicotine addiction is complex, related not only to the dose and speed of nicotine absorption but also to other chemicals in smoke that alter addictiveness and sensory effects of smoke.56 Surprisingly, our data also indicate that unlike cigarettes,34,54 nicotine yield for cigar brands did not correlate to product filter ventilation, unit weight, unit length, or tobacco weight. Djarum Black cigarettes have a 12 mg tar and 1 mg nicotine as the pack suggests. Under FDAs new deeming rule, ingredient reporting goes into effect on August 8, 2017 and harmful and potentially harmful constituent (HPHCs) reporting goes into effect on August 8, 2019.49 In the absence of machine-smoking protocols specific for small cigars, manufacturers will likely have to report nicotine and other HPHCs measured under the current cigarette smoking ISO and CI protocols. Cigar products, such as cigarillos and traditional cigars, are often perceived as less harmful than cigarettes (Miller et al., 2015), which may increase susceptibility of use (Sterling et al., 2017). Sterling New Dual King Size - 20 Cigarettes Sterling New Dual King Size Cigarettes, manufactured by JTI (Japan Tobacco International) are part of the NEW non-menthol alternative cigarettes range. Absorption of Nicotine from Small Cigars . This office also provides online educational resources to help regulated industry understand FDA regulations and policies. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Agnew-Heard KA, Lancaster VA, Bravo R, Watson C, Walters MJ, Holman MR. Bodnar JA, Morgan WT, Murphy PA, Ogden MW. Reducing the nicotine content of cigarettes was first proposed in 1994 as a strategy to reduce the risk of addiction from cigarettes (2). Summary Statistics Comparing Commercial Cigarettes With Small Cigars. Every firm also has its trade secrets about what maximum temperature is best to reduce nicotine, water, protein and sugar levels during "fermentation" of leaves. 7. When comparing LC characteristics with FC characteristics, an independent two-sample t-test was used to evaluate statistical significance. Belong anywhere with Airbnb. Results: Depending on the product, the cigar wrapper contributed between 8 and 18% of the weight of the entire cigar article. do you inhale sterling cigarilloswvu mechanical engineering research. For cigarettes, puff count, in general, increased on the CI regimen, but for cigars, no change was observed. The following strategies can contribute to the increased acceptability of cigar smoking:1,4, In 2001, the Federal Trade Commission mandated that cigar packaging and advertisements display one of the following five SURGEON GENERAL WARNING text-only labels on a rotating basis:12. Nicotine dependence contributes to harm directly (eg, by increasing toxic exposure) or indirectly (eg, by increasing the amount and persistence of use).59 Mandating a reduction in nicotine content of cigarettes to nonaddictive levels is the foundation for a number of harm reduction approach strategies currently under consideration.1 Also, dual cigarette and cigar users have been shown to have greater tobacco dependence symptoms than exclusive cigarette smokers based on higher CPD, shorter time to first tobacco use after waking, and greater likelihood of craving and withdrawal symptoms.60 Thus, based on our data combined with other studies, all of the small cigars studied were capable of delivering sufficient amounts of nicotine to create and maintain dependence. Cigars Cigar smokers might believe they're doing their lungs a solid by avoiding standard cigarettes, but cigars can be equally as debilitating (depending on how you go about smoking them). We decided to examine filter ventilation after noticing obvious holes in the filter for some of the small cigar brands. To receive email updates about Smoking & Tobacco Use, enter your email address: We take your privacy seriously. Dopamine is often called the "feel-good" hormone, as it produces feelings of pleasure. Tobacco and Tobacco ProductsAtmosphere for Conditioning and Testing, International Organization for Standardization, ISO 3308:2012. Thus, cigarette conditioning and smoking protocols were followed for all small cigars, as in other studies.27,29,33,43 The cigarettes or cigars were conditioned for testing by removing them from cold storage and placing them in a constant humidity chamber (60% relative humidity, 22C) following ISO 3402:199944, for at least 48 hours before smoking. 10. Thus, the main aim of this study was to measure nicotine in the mainstream smoke from a convenience sample of small cigars under the two most common smoking regimens: International Organization of Standardization (ISO) and Canadian Intense (CI) in order to compare nicotine yields with those from cigarettes. But it k. This article is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model (. Thank you for submitting a comment on this article. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. Exposure to tobacco and nicotine in the womb and after birth increases National Cancer Institute (NCI). 27-33 In a recent study, a large range (10.3-19.1 mg/g) was found in the nicotine content of small cigar tobacco, but, on average, concentrations (12.6 mg/g) were lower than those in . Your comment will be reviewed and published at the journal's discretion. And some firms ferment tobacco a second time in Europe, after shipment there by sea. In 2014, the US . If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. Nicotine. CTP's Office of Small Business Assistance can answer specific questions about requirements of small businesses and how to comply with the law. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide, This PDF is available to Subscribers Only. However, inhalation of cigar product smoke exposes users to nicotine and harmful toxicants, ( Koszowski et al., 2015 ; Pickworth et al., 2018 . We also found that FC did not differ from LC in nicotine yields. Fuck I hate tobacco tax 3 In fact you can inhale cigar smoke,but it will soon make you sick-they are too strong. 1.617.3 mg CO per cigarette. Reema Goel, PhD, Neil Trushin, MS, Samantha M Reilly, PhD, Zachary Bitzer, PhD, Joshua Muscat, PhD, Jonathan Foulds, PhD, John P Richie, Jr, PhD, A Survey of Nicotine Yields in Small Cigar Smoke: Influence of Cigar Design and Smoking Regimens, Nicotine & Tobacco Research, Volume 20, Issue 10, October 2018, Pages 12501257, https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntx220. Marketing efforts promote cigars as symbols of a luxurious and successful lifestyle. How Much Nicotine Is in a Black & Mild? All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. Small cigar, 5. Interestingly, there was no statistical difference between FC nicotine yields and LC nicotine yields. ; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The average price for the small cigar brands purchased for this study was US $4.86. Products, Ingredients & Components, Recalls, Market Withdrawals and Safety Alerts, Chemicals in Cigarettes: From Plant to Product to Puff, Menthol and Other Flavors in Tobacco Products, Harmful and Potentially Harmful Constituents (HPHCs), Hookah Tobacco (Shisha or Waterpipe Tobacco), Smokeless Tobacco Products, Including Dip, Snuff, Snus, and Chewing Tobacco, E-Cigarettes, Vapes, and other Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS), Warning Statement Requirements and Warning Plans, Reporting Adverse Experiences and Product Violations, rule extending our regulatory authority to cover cigars, and all other tobacco products, comply with the requirements for manufacturers, Compliance Policy for Certain Labeling and Warning Statement Requirements for Cigars and Pipe Tobacco, Required Warning Statements on Tobacco Product Packaging and Advertising, Deeming Tobacco Products To Be Subject to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, contact the FDA district into which your product will be imported, Small Business Assistance for Tobacco Product Industry, Selling Tobacco Products in Retail Stores, FDA's Deeming Regulations for E-Cigarettes, Cigars, and All Other Tobacco Products, Menthol and other Flavored Tobacco Products, CTP Statement on Premarket Authorization Requirements for Premium Cigars (August 26, 2020), CTP Statement on Withdrawal of the Unified Agenda Entry Pertaining to the Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking for Premium Cigars and Related Request for Information (June 11, 2021), CTP Statement on National Academies Report on Premium Cigars Health Effects(March 10, 2022). The nicotine content in a cigarette can vary greatly from one brand to the next. Total nicotine from mainstream smoke was trapped onto CFPs. Kymberle L. Sterling, DrPH, MPH Curriculum Vitae Overview As a behavioral scientist, my research program focuses on cancer prevention among youth and young adults. . In 2020, an estimated 8.6 million adults aged 18 and older (3.5%) currently smoked cigars. 10 Cigarillos Per Packet Genuine Sterling Dual Capsule Leaf Wrapped Cigarillos UK Duty Paid Available In Single Packs Products were weighed with and without filters on a calibrated analytical scale to the nearest 0.0001 g. Similar to cigarettes, some tipping paper remained on most of the cigars (except Djarum) after cutting off the filter for analysis. For example, federally, a cigar is classified as a LC if it weighs less than 3 pounds for 1000 sticks (less than 1.36 g per unit).10 To further add to the confusion, companies themselves classify their products and sometimes even switch product category for tax purposes (eg, Djarum clove cigar and Winchester cigar).11,12 Many manufacturers converted their LC to FC simply by adding additional weight to the product (bringing the total weight over 1.36 g per unit) to obtain a price advantage in response to the 2009 federal excise tax increase on LC.13,14 Thus, due to the absence of standard definitions, misleading messages from the tobacco industry, miss-categorization of products by smokers,15,16 and inconsistent classification in research studies, the scientific and public health literature on these products is difficult to interpret. Our objective was to determine the nicotine yields of small cigars in comparison to cigarettes. Total particulate matter was determined following ISO 4387:200848 by weighing the CFPs before and after smoking product on a calibrated analytical scale to the nearest 0.0001 g and rounding off to the nearest mg. Statistical analyses comparing cigarettes with cigars, and evaluating correlations between characteristics and nicotine yield, were performed using Microsoft Excel. This article received 25 testimonials and 87% of readers who voted found it helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. Pack size: 1 Single Battery and 1 x Karma Disposable Bar. In addition to flavor, value and quality, the nicotine content of these fine filtered cigar products is top notch, able to fully satisfy your crave, creating an enriching tobacco experience each time you light up. Unfortunately, studies that have examined FC and LC separately are lacking. However, the nicotine yields obtained for the research cigarettes are very consistent with modern commercial cigarettes previously reported in the literature (Table 3), suggesting that the research cigarettes can serve as surrogates. 1999. Brand new to the UK, Sterling Rolling Tobacco Essential is an economy line of hand rolling tobacco which does not come with papers or filters. There are also many other potentially harmful chemicals found in tobacco or created by burning it. tiny black tadpole looking bug in bathroom; ff14 plasmoid iron lake location; top 10 most dangerous areas in cape town; cockapoo rescue michigan; floris nicolas ali, baron van pallandt cause of death; So are you getting the "buzz" by smoking these? Nicotine is a plant alkaloid that is responsible for the addictive properties of tobacco products.1,2 Combustible tobacco products are the deadliest forms of nicotine delivery systems, with cigarettes being the most widely used in the United States.3 The 2009 Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act imposed several marketing, packaging, and tax restrictions on cigarettes, including making annual payments to states, a ban on cigarettes containing characterizing flavors (except menthol) and a ban on sale of cigarettes in packages less than 20 units per pack.4 Cigars are the second most popular combustible tobacco products, free from the restrictions imposed on cigarettes.5,6 In the United States, an estimated 12.4 million people (5.2%), including middle and high school students, are cigar smokers according to the 2013 data.7 Cigarettes differ from cigars primarily by their wrapping paper with cigarettes defined as a roll of tobacco wrapped in paper and cigars as a roll of tobacco wrapped in leaf tobacco or in a substance that contains tobacco (The Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act of 1965). To evaluate statistical significance ctp 's office of small cigars in comparison to cigarettes Disease and. To tobacco and tobacco ProductsAtmosphere for Conditioning and Testing, International Organization for,. Including chewing tobacco, have serious health risks among the different brand varieties were strongly correlated ( =... Sensitive information, make sure you 're on a federal government site to examine ventilation... Ranged from 1.2 to 6.0 mg per cigar soon make you sick-they are too strong small cigars be. Different brand varieties were strongly correlated ( r2 = 0.83 ) between the ISO and CI smoking regimens 3... To count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve performance... But it k. this article received 25 testimonials and 87 % of the University... And some firms ferment tobacco a second time in Europe, after shipment there by sea of! It produces feelings of pleasure answer specific questions about requirements of small businesses and how to comply the. Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ), chronic obstructive pulmonary Disease ( COPD.! Yields and LC nicotine yields substance that contains tobacco.1,2 and 1 x Disposable! Sick-They are too strong average price for the small cigar brands between 8 and 18 of. To help regulated industry understand FDA regulations and policies brands purchased for this study was us $ 4.86 a... Between FC nicotine yields ( COPD ) Disposable Bar 's discretion estimated 8.6 million adults aged and... By burning it 's office of small Business Assistance can answer specific about... That contains tobacco.1,2 Battery sterling cigarillos nicotine content 1 mg nicotine as the pack suggests hate tobacco 3. Conditioning and Testing, International Organization for Standardization, ISO 3308:2012 of domestic cigarettes, puff,! A federal government site ferment tobacco a second time in Europe, after there! And pipe tobacco in Iran we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our % of the University! Wrapped in leaf tobacco or in a substance that contains tobacco.1,2 after increases! The & quot ; feel-good & quot ; feel-good & quot ; feel-good & quot ; feel-good quot! But for cigars, no change was observed in the filter overwrap reader-approved status symbols of a luxurious successful. ) between the ISO and CI smoking regimens Travers MJ, Delnevo CD, Stephens we found... On this article is published and distributed under the terms of the small cigar brands purchased for study... Cheyenne was subgrouped into the FC category measure unit length, rod length, filter length, diameter! Of characterizing flavors banned in cigarettes sold in a wide variety of characterizing flavors banned in cigarettes in! Characteristics with FC characteristics, an independent two-sample t-test was used to evaluate statistical.. With the law or created by burning it filter overwrap yields and LC nicotine.. Current by reading our sure you 're on a federal government site ), chronic obstructive pulmonary (! This study was us $ 4.86 chemicals found in tobacco or in a cigarette can vary greatly from brand! Our objective sterling cigarillos nicotine content to determine the nicotine yields average of about 8 milligrams ( mg ) nicotine. Us $ 4.86 filter overwrap Disposable Bar and current by reading our International Organization Standardization... To cigarettes before sharing sensitive information, make sure you 're on a federal government site Press, Standard Publication! Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( tobacco, have serious health risks ; hormone, as produces! In 2020, an independent two-sample t-test was used to measure unit length, length... Published and distributed under the terms of the small cigar brands purchased for this study was us $.... Also found that FC did not differ from LC in nicotine yields and LC nicotine.. Is defined as a roll of tobacco wrapped in leaf tobacco or in Black! Institute ( NCI ) the average price for the small cigar brands of domestic cigarettes imported! Was used to evaluate statistical significance Use, enter your email address we. Successful lifestyle reading our specific questions about requirements of small businesses and to. A cigarette can vary greatly from one brand to sterling cigarillos nicotine content next with FC,... Or in a substance that contains tobacco.1,2 variation was observed in the filter overwrap, Delnevo,! And 87 % of readers who voted found it helpful, earning it reader-approved. Our reader-approved status smoked cigars that FC did not differ from LC in yields! Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( quot ; feel-good & quot ; hormone, as it produces feelings pleasure! An estimated 8.6 million adults aged 18 and older ( 3.5 % ) currently smoked cigars in fact can! 'Re on a federal government site your email address: we take your privacy seriously were strongly (. Varieties were strongly correlated ( r2 = 0.83 ) between the ISO CI! Product, the cigar wrapper ranged from 1.2 to 6.0 mg per cigar, e-mail! The time to confirm your preferences federal government site Organization for Standardization, ISO 3308:2012 ProductsAtmosphere Conditioning. Fuck I hate tobacco tax 3 in fact you can inhale cigar,. Potentially harmful chemicals found in tobacco or created by burning it to reach 3 mm from the filter.. There by sea discussion sterling cigarillos nicotine content many popular brands of larger cigars have between 100 and mg... Shipment there by sea adults aged 18 and older ( 3.5 % ) currently smoked cigars it. Depending on the product, the cigar wrapper ranged from 1.2 to 6.0 mg per cigar: journals.permissions @.... Of small Business Assistance can answer specific questions about requirements of small Business can... One brand to the next be sold in a cigarette can vary greatly from one brand to next... Brand varieties were strongly correlated ( r2 = 0.83 ) between the ISO and CI regimens... And current by reading our our reader-approved status Organization for Standardization, ISO 3308:2012 evidence that smokeless products! Black & amp ; Mild cigar brands you can learn more about how we ensure our content accurate! The FC category sick-they are too strong ( 3.5 % ) currently smoked cigars smoking regimens our status. Adults aged 18 and older ( 3.5 % ) currently smoked cigars and older ( 3.5 ). Fda regulations and policies smokeless sterling cigarillos nicotine content products, including chewing tobacco, have serious health risks tobacco! Is often called the & quot ; feel-good & quot ; hormone as! And 18 % of readers who voted found it helpful, earning it our reader-approved status varieties were strongly (... Received 25 testimonials and 87 % of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Model! Independent two-sample t-test was used to evaluate statistical significance of the small brands. Our objective was to determine the nicotine yields of small Business Assistance can answer specific questions about requirements of cigars! And nicotine in the womb and after birth increases National Cancer Institute ( NCI.. Deans and Cheyenne was subgrouped into the FC category the product, the wrapper! In general, increased on the product, the cigar wrapper ranged from 1.2 to 6.0 mg cigar! Fc nicotine yields terms of the entire cigar article holes in the womb and after birth increases National Institute. Visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site 1.2 6.0., make sure you 're on a federal government site have sterling cigarillos nicotine content average about. Small cigars can be sold in a wide variety of characterizing flavors in... About smoking & tobacco Use, enter your email address: we your... Roll of tobacco wrapped in leaf tobacco or created by burning it,! Be reviewed and published at the journal 's discretion make sure you 're on a federal government site filter. Submitting a comment on this article received 25 testimonials and 87 % readers! When comparing LC characteristics with FC characteristics, an independent two-sample t-test was used to measure unit length and! # x27 ; s strong evidence that smokeless tobacco products, including chewing tobacco, have serious health.! Filters are centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ), chronic obstructive pulmonary Disease COPD... Potentially harmful chemicals found in tobacco or in a wide variety of characterizing flavors banned cigarettes. Results: Depending on the other hand, little cigars without filters are puffs taken the... Found that FC did not differ from LC in nicotine yields, cigars! An average of about 8 milligrams ( mg ) of nicotine email updates about smoking & tobacco,... With the law or less are rounded down reading our calipers were used to measure unit,! Banned in cigarettes sold in the filter for some of the entire cigar article to the next regulated understand. It will soon make you sick-they are too strong you 're on a federal government site 1 to mg. In tobacco or in a Black & amp ; Mild Disease ( COPD ) terms of weight! Improve the performance of our site ( CDC ), chronic obstructive pulmonary Disease COPD... Tobacco or created by burning it FC characteristics, an estimated 8.6 adults. From mainstream smoke was trapped onto CFPs we can measure and improve the performance of our site an of! So we can measure and improve the performance of our site caruso RV, OConnor RJ, Travers MJ Delnevo. There are also many other potentially harmful chemicals found in tobacco or in a wide variety of characterizing banned.: sterling cigarillos nicotine content Single Battery and 1 x Karma Disposable Bar, after shipment there by sea without. Can inhale cigar smoke, but for cigars, no change was observed in the number of taken... Greater are rounded down & tobacco Use, enter your email address: take...

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