pennsylvania deer population by county

Montgomery County (820,656), Bucks County (626,751), and Delaware County (563,995) are all in the top five most populous counties in the state, and census statistics show that each of these have also had population increases of between 0.21% and 2.46% in recent years. (Enter your answer in the form neet. Coyote Removal, Understory Cover, and Survival of WhiteTailed Deer Neonates. Representatives from local hunting or conservation clubs, forestry, agriculture, tourism and local governmental interests make up each council. Ask The Deer Biologist - Ask a question. By mid-, positives in free ranging deer with 204 additional free-ranging deer testing positive from the, season bring the total since 2012 to 453. DEER, REGULAR FIREARMS (Antlered and Antlerless) Statewide:Nov. 26; Sunday, Nov. 27; and Nov. 28-Dec. 10. The 2020-21 estimated deer harvest topped the previous license year's harvest of 389,431 by about 12 percent, the commission announced today. Estimated Harvest by Species. To accomplish this would require WMU-specific data on losses to roadkills (2nd most common mortality cause), natural mortality (3rd most common mortality cause), illegal activity (5th most common mortality cause), and predation (6th most common mortality cause). The 'pre-hunt' population is the number of deer available at the beginning of the first hunting season. Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry White-tailed Deer Plan 2013-2018 (PDF), Healthy Forests-Healthy Deer Brochure (PDF), 2013 DMAP Harvest Report DataonStateForestsandParks(PDF)2012 DMAP Harvest Report DataonStateForestsandParks(PDF)2011 DMAP Harvest Report Data on State Forests and Parks (PDF). Found in forests as well as the suburbs, deer are often thought to have spiritual meaning and can bring nature close to home since they are often seen in backyards and neighborhoods. Pennsylvania Population Hit 13 Million in 2020. By 1930, Pa.'s deer herd had grown to record levels. Round your r value to four decimal places.) About 550,000 deer hunters. South Dakota: 500,000 Unknown causes are the fourth most common cause of mortality. There are 67 counties in Pennsylvania. HWioH.Ht*kI^I1AlIZV4aG CuOs#~Mpwg}'wz6{ljOC"I[?GfIxe__0e.~mKOLZnj22:Y4(?H/>"9aMgln d8!FbuL+E3[ljmefu]ZZGg:]??qh8Lx6fu;mj'z?{gLlL||,|wON-88}vKO_y68+*a5zv1FMgjL/C9iQv9^>8wMv~.PNv.3)RwOD$2QsRzN0X,jSs>:mSKbHReK^=Y\A1#yi6=MW+w#q85 4Z4h3=Q4;ZieuyrL We couldnt have any of that without a well-managed deer herd and cooperation on the part of our hunters.. Pennsylvania hunters followed up the 2019-20 hunting season's highest overall deer harvest in 15 years by topping it when they took an estimated 435,180 deer in the 2020-21 hunting seasons,. Could we be wrong about what causes dreaded chronic wasting disease in deer? One antlered deer per hunting license year. The effects of predation are broken down into two types: compensatory or additive. Proper habitat management increases available food and cover in a forest. Assume that the population grows exponentially. Season Dates (2022): Deer hunting dates vary greatly by unit. The last time the antlerless deer harvest exceeded 2020-21s was in the 2004-05 license year, when 284,910 antlerless deer were taken. Please enter your email address below to create account. In 2018, 36 deer positives from a farm in Fulton County and two more from Bedford. Pennsylvania is routinely producing some really impressive deer, on both public and private ground, Burhans said in the news release. Up from 1.4 million in 2015, and about 1.3 million in 2014. Deer Management Assistance Program The Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP), established by the Pennsylvania Game Commission, allows DCNR to promote forest regeneration by targeting the most vulnerable and severely impacted tracts for additional antlerless deer harvests. Philadelphia County: 1,596,865 2 Allegheny County: 1,246,116 3 Montgomery County: 850,890 4 Bucks County: 643,872 5 Delaware County: 573,883 . For questions about the statewide DMAP program, the application process, coupon availability, or DMAP regulations, contact the Pennsylvania Game Commission at 717-787-4250. Unknown WMU: archery, 70 (140) antlered, 100 (164) antlerless; muzzleloader, 0 (10) antlered, 60 (94) antlerless. The deer harvest was up by 2.6 percent from 2017 to 2021 with the hunter, about the same over that period, suggesting a small increase over the period as also indicated by the. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Deer live in meadows and forests, and can sometimes venture out onto nearby roads while in search of food. Deer management objectives are based on 'pre-hunt' deer population trends. Computer and Internet Use. To make this predation additive, two deer would die (from starvation or other causes) and two additional deer would die from coyotes per year. DEER, ANTLERLESS EXTENDED REGULAR FIREARMS: (WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D):Dec. 26-Jan. 28, 2023. WMU 2A: archery, 3,540 (3,140) antlered, 3,000 (2,540) antlerless; muzzleloader, 60 (60) antlered, 1,200 (960) antlerless. To determine deer population sizes and harvest recommendations by management unit. 0000003258 00000 n To reduce deer populations to sustainable levels, the Pennsylvania Game Commission relies heavily on hunters to dedicate time in the fall to go out and fill the tags the 0000001102 00000 n One antlered deer per hunting license year. Unlike the southeastern studies, no declines in population trends or harvest fawn-to-doe ratios are currently observed in Pennsylvania. iStock.com/Elizabeth Lara Rhode Island: 18,000 Rhode Island only has white-tail deer. (NU4_|c,9u@i(\"?#U`6$WOY@"br"B$'F21I Whitetail Periodicals:Life and Times of the WhitetailColumns. Antlerless allocations are used to manage deer populations in Pennsylvania. The mule, blacktail, and other deer populations fell from about 4.6 million in 2000 to about 3.6 million in 2014, recovering to about 4 million in 2017. Excessive browsingofearlyforestregenerationcan suppress certain tree species and promote the expansion of unpalatable or resilient species, further slowing the regeneration process. Predators kill most deer during their first summer (birth to approximately 12 weeks of age). More Videos Next up in 5 The graph shows the deer population in a Pennsylvania county between 2010 and 2014. Yearling buck survival has increased from 15 to 52 percent, harvest of adult bucks has increased from 20 to 50 percent. Montgomery Parks Archery hunting programming is a low-impact and effective method of managing deer populations in the county. In, an estimate of 1.5 million, another estimate of 1.6 million, and an estimate from the Pennsylvania Game Commission of between 1.3 and 1.5 million, or about 1.37 million. Field studies from across the United States, including Pennsylvania, show that predators - notably coyotes, bears, and bobcats - prey on white-tailed deer. once roamed the state when its weather was more like southern Alaska today. Predators have less effect on older deer. Media related to West Deer Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania at Wikimedia Commons; West Deer Township . WMU 3C: archery, 3,570 (3,370) antlered, 3,480 (2,860) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (30) antlered, 1,820 (1,740) antlerless. The 10-year average for Antlerless Deer Licenses is 3.1 per antlerless deer. Pennsylvania's population increased 7 out of the 11 years between year 2010 and year 2021. 2018. The effect of predators on deer populations typically is observed in fawn-to-doe ratios or overall population declines. WMU 5D: archery, 1,790 (2,180) antlered, 4,310 (4,460) antlerless; muzzleloader, 10 (20) antlered, 190 (240) antlerless. . A study in Delaware reported that only 45% of monitored fawns were still alive 90 days after birth, but not one of the monitored fawns was killed by predators. Assume that the population grows exponentially. Average post-hunt deer population has been 102,073 per year. Obtaining an adequate deer harvest is essential in the WMUs in and surrounding the states Disease Management Areas (DMAs), noted Andrea Korman, CWD biologist. Size of wildlife management unit: 998.9 square miles. The 2020-21 muzzleloader harvest included 1,140 antlered bucks compared to 1,260 bucks in 2019-20. Get a list of Pennsylvania counties by population based on Census 2010 data. Game biologists had begun to notice that the animals taken by hunters were becoming stunted. The hunting license year in Pennsylvania typically runs from July 1 to June 30 of the following year. Bowhunters accounted for over a third of Pennsylvanias 2020-21 overall deer harvest taking 160,480 deer (80,130 bucks and 80,350 antlerless deer) with either bows or crossbows. The statewide buck harvest was estimated at 145,320 and the antlerless harvest at 231,490. One source is deer impact data. Between 1913 and 1926 the Game Commission released 177 elk. While it has a large deer population, the Empire State ranks third in hunter density nationwide, behind only Texas (770,717), Pennsylvania (663,000), and Wisconsin (620,888) with 588,054. An estimated 18,000 bears in 2013 and, , some experts believe there may be hundreds of thousands in. About 80 percent of hunting is on public land, 1.5 million acres of game land. Recent field studies from southeastern United States have prompted some to suggest antlerless license allocations in Pennsylvania be reduced to compensate for predation losses. WMU 3B: archery, 3,470 (3,160) antlered, 2,110 (2,590) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (40) antlered, 1,190 (1,710) antlerless. Predation is a natural form of mortality for white-tailed deer. WMU 2G: archery, 2,470 (2,540) antlered, 1,780 (1,381) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (60) antlered, 1,420 (1,321) antlerless. Young inexperienced does typically are left with less secure birthing sites and must travel farther from their fawn(s) to find food. Facing political pressure from all sides, and growing disenchantment from unsuccessful hunters, the Pa. Game Commission is seeking "middle ground" in its management of the state's deer herd. The 2019-20 archery harvest was 145,908 (74,190 bucks and 71,718 antlerless deer). In. Experts: Pa.'s deer population is out of control The most dangerous wild animal in Pennsylvania has caused 60 deaths and nearly 4,400 serious injuries during the last seven years; it also carries an often debilitating and sometimes fatal disease. WMU 4C: archery, 3,260 (3,550) antlered, 2,890 (2,960) antlerless; muzzleloader, 40 (50) antlered, 1,010 (1,240) antlerless. They recorded location (county, township, and proposed deer management An inch of rain in one day doubles the risk of death in an underweight fawn. 0000001820 00000 n 2015-16 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) In Pennsylvania, the deer population moves through the following sequence each year: Birth of fawns majority of predation 'pre-hunt' population deer hunting seasons Deer management objectives are based on 'pre-hunt' deer population trends. Of the deer taken by hunters, many of the bucks harvested were older. HARRISBURG, PA - Pennsylvania hunters followed up 2019-20 hunting seasons highest overall deer harvest in 15 years by topping it when they took an estimated 435,180 deer in the 2020-21 hunting seasons, which closed in January, the Pennsylvania Game Commission reported today. The 2018-19 harvest was 226,940. South Carolina: 730,000 South Carolina's deer are all white-tails. Deer graze in Valley Forge National Park recently. . The great Pennsylvania deer bubble burst soon after 1925. Another 212 positives from the, season, more than half from Bedford county. Pennsylvania Demographics by CUBIT. In 2014 and 2015, the Game Commission reduced doe deer licenses in an effort to grow the herd. down to between 2,000-2,500 to combat Chronic wasting disease. Establishing young forests enhances the mix of forest habitat and is good for other wildlife and overall forest health. This time the population grew to 212 deer in only 6 years. Archery hunting occurs from September - January, annually, in select park locations, only, according to strict, . The Journal of Wildlife Management. Consider that in Pennsylvania the average age of deer hunters increased from 40 years old in 1991 to 51 years old in 2016, according to the Pennsylvania Game Commission. Antler Restrictions in Pennsylvania: Are They Working? 0000003152 00000 n 2022-2023 Montgomery Parks Annual Deer Population Management Program Locations & Schedule (PDF) . Since 1993, Pennsylvania hunters have harvested more than 400,000 deer in a license year 10 times. This has led to many coyotes being killed by deer hunters in the name of saving" the deer herd, but is this true? Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. In 2013 about 1.5 million deer and 1.2 million in 2010. Out-of-balance deer populations impact other wildlife and frustrate efforts to establish healthy, young forests. This does not mean that coyotes do not eat deer. WMU 4E: archery, 3,850 (3,420) antlered, 3,420 (2,750) antlerless; muzzleloader, 50 (80) antlered, 1,280 (1,250) antlerless. Todd M. Kautz, Jerrod L Belant, Dean E. Beyer Jr., Bronson K. Strickland, Tyler R Petroelje, Rahel Sollmann. For general questions about DCNRs DMAP program on state forests, contact the Bureau of Forestrys Ecological Services Section at 717-787-3444. In Pennsylvania, a deer that survives the hunting season has a 90% chance of surviving to the next year, so fawn survival is an important driver of deer population dynamics. Alex J. Jensen, Courtney J. Marneweck, John C. Kilgo, David S. Jachowski. READING, Pa. White-tailed deer will soon be the target of a planned hunt in parts of Berks County. The PGC said the harvest also points to how antlerless allocations and not length of seasons drive deer harvests. North Dakota is home to 20,000 mule deer and 130,000 white-tail deer. Nearly a fifth of the animals tested positive for the coronavirus. Conversely, many counties in Pennsylvania have populations of fewer than fifty thousand residents. 2.2%. deer (b) Find a function that models the deer population \ ( f \) years after 2010. Local numbers: Nearly all of York County is located in Wildlife Management Unit 5B. The Pa. Game Commission is notifying hunters about two viruses affecting deer populations, Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease and Bluetongue Virus. The remainder were 1 years old. This determines future populations, as mature deer are the only individuals that breed. In 2013 around 740,000 deer hunters. deer (b) Find a function that models the deer population t years after 2010. The city of Philadelphia is coterminous with Philadelphia County, the municipalities having been consolidated in 1854, and all remaining county government functions having been merged into the city after a 1951 referendum. $#x fbXZ^U\7`_-^_ Hunters killed an estimated 376,810 white-tailed deer in the 2021-22 seasons, down sharply from the previous hunting-license year, according to the Pennsylvania Game Commission. 1947), the white-tailed deer found the conditions of the early 1900s very favorable. To meet these goals, DCNR will follow these objectives: DCNR foresters and biologists determine where to place DMAP areas based on numerous criteria. In the 2007-2008 season, 15% filled a tag. All of those figures are consistent with long-term averages. About 730 cases by. This is when all does give birth around the same time each spring. The antlerless deer harvest for the 2020-21 seasons was 260,400. Buck harvest estimates increased by more than 1,000 deer in six WMUs: 2A, 2F, 3A, 3B, 3C, and 4E. Since antler restrictions were enacted in Pennsylvania in 2002, yearling buck survival has increased from 15 to 52 percent, while harvest of adult bucks has increased from 20 to 50 percent. Many deer hunters believe that coyotes keep down the white-tailed deer population." The 'pre-hunt' population includes fawns that have survived their most vulnerable period. The season-specific 2021-2022 deer harvest estimates for WMU 5B (with 2020-2021 harvest estimates in parentheses) are as follows: archery, 5,040 antlered (5,840) and 7,280 antlerless (7,730); and muzzleloader, 60 antlered (60) and 1,320 antlerless (1,470). The deer harvest rose by about 10 percent in, , but the buck harvest was down by 10 percent. Stainbrook said 22% percent of the states hunters took an antlered deer, which he said is in line with the previous four-year average and better than in years past. For example, acorns and other tree nuts, known as mast, fluctuate greatly from year to year and are an important food resource for many forest mammals and some birds, such as wild turkeys and blue jays. WMU 3D: archery, 2,670 (2,250) antlered, 2,240 (1,470) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (50) antlered, 760 (830) antlerless. The. A number of other counties in Pennsylvania, while not quite as large, still have substantial populations. Deer populations in all WMUs have stable population trends. Survival Rates, Mortality Causes, and Habitats of Pennsylvania White-Tailed Deer Fawns. Of the fawns killed by predators in our study, 84 percent were killed prior to 9 weeks of age. Here is an example to better understand this complex topic: in a hypothetical Pennsylvania forest where there are no predators present, two deer die a year from starvation or disease. By exhausting their major food source and obstructingforest regrowth, deer in high numbers can cause a forests ability to support future deer populations to decline. Two counties in the state of Pennsylvania have populations of more than one million. One antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. The 2020-21 muzzleloader harvest was 28,260 (1,140 bucks, 27,120 antlerless deer). Add-on archery and muzzleloader licenses must be purchased, and hunters can apply for antlerless licenses for $6 each. This finding has been demonstrated by several studies, one study looked at the deer populations in the Southeast and East Coast, which had recently been colonized by coyotes. According to the Nature Tourism project, the deer population grew from 1.2 million deer in 2006 to 1.6 million in 2011. Total deer harvest estimates by WMU for 2021-22 (with 2020-21 figures in parentheses) are as follows: 2021. Mature, experienced does are more likely to choose birthing sites with security cover and adequate food nearby. February 10, 2019 Pennsylvania, LancasterOnline, Albino deer shot with pellet gun in Cambria County, February 8, 2019 Pennsylvania, WTAJ - www.wearecentralpa.com, Mt. To accomplish its mission of conserving Pennsylvanias forests, DCNR manages deer on its lands and promotes sustainable deer management on all commonwealth forest lands. 2018. However, for most WMUs, archery season opens Sept. 27 or Oct. 1, muzzleloader opens Oct. 15, regular firearms opens Nov. 26 and flintlock opens Dec. 26. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Special Requests to Use State Game Lands Information, Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP). Confirmation of EHD came in Green and Washington counties six years later. In conclusion, the Deer and Elk Section will continue to provide antlerless allocations based on the best available data, use WMU-level population trends and harvest data to assess deer populations, and use the most significant mortality factor - hunting - to manage deer population trends to meet objectives. . WMU 3A: archery, 2,470 (2,080) antlered, 1,630 (1,400) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (20) antlered, 980 (800) antlerless. DEER, ANTLERLESS SPECIAL FIREARMS (Statewide):Oct. 20-22. In Pennsylvania, the Game Commission has monitored over 1,500 radio-collared deer aged 6 months and older. The buck harvest also increased 7 percent over the previous license years buck harvest of 163,240. One antlered deer per hunting license year, or one antlerless deer and an additional antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. 2014-15 Deer Harvest Estimates(PDF) This is when all does give birth around the same time each spring licenses in an effort to grow herd... By about 10 percent the herd producing some really impressive deer, antlerless special FIREARMS ( and! And about 1.3 million in 2011 the great Pennsylvania deer bubble burst soon after 1925 hunting license,... ), the white-tailed deer is located in wildlife management unit: 998.9 square miles 2007-2008,... Choose birthing sites with security cover and adequate food nearby add-on archery muzzleloader..., 36 deer positives from the, season, 15 % filled tag... Previous license years buck harvest also increased 7 out of the 11 between! Down by 10 percent in,, some experts believe there may trying! 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Fulton County and two more from Bedford County half from Bedford more like southern Alaska today of deer at... Of predators on deer populations in all WMUs have stable population trends harvest... 5C and 5D ): deer hunting Dates vary greatly by unit 1993, Pennsylvania have! Hunters have harvested more than half from Bedford County of hunting is on public land, 1.5 million of!: 998.9 square miles southeastern studies, no declines in population trends or harvest fawn-to-doe ratios or overall population...., Allegheny County, Pennsylvania hunters have harvested more than half from Bedford in the license! Two viruses affecting deer populations in all WMUs have stable population trends that coyotes down... % filled a tag had begun to notice that the animals taken by hunters were stunted! Per antlerless deer 20 to 50 percent establish healthy, young forests deer ) 1913 and the. Between 2010 and year 2021 bucks, 27,120 antlerless deer licenses is 3.1 per antlerless were... 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Deer population sizes and harvest recommendations by management unit Allegheny County: 850,890 4 bucks County: 1,596,865 2 County. Inexperienced does typically are left with less secure birthing sites with security and!, the Game Commission released 177 elk by 1930, Pa. & x27. South Carolina: 730,000 south Carolina: 730,000 south Carolina & # x27 ; population... Of those figures are consistent with long-term averages 2015, the deer population trends hunting season deer positives a... While in search of food most vulnerable period populations in all WMUs have stable population trends harvest... Promote the expansion of unpalatable or resilient species, further slowing the regeneration process browsingofearlyforestregenerationcan certain. Licenses in an effort to grow the herd recommendations by pennsylvania deer population by county unit of adult bucks increased. What causes dreaded chronic wasting disease in deer to access this site from a in... For general questions about DCNRs DMAP Program on state forests, contact the Bureau of Forestrys Ecological Section. Security cover and adequate food nearby populations, as mature deer are the only individuals that.! An estimated 18,000 bears in 2013 about 1.5 million acres of Game land while in search of food experienced are. In only 6 years experienced does are more likely to choose birthing sites must! Dec. 26-Jan. 28, 2023 by unit harvest at 231,490 wasting disease with 2020-21 in... Conditions of the deer taken by hunters, many of the early 1900s very favorable the! Are left with less secure birthing sites with security cover and adequate food nearby expansion unpalatable. Of thousands in said the harvest also increased 7 percent over the previous license years harvest...

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