hms barham wreck found

The fleet returned to Scapa Flow on 24 April and refuelled before proceeding south in response to intelligence reports that the Germans were about to launch a raid on Lowestoft. Experience the final moments of the Queen Elizabeth Battleship, HMS Barham, when it was struck by torpedoes from a German submarine during World War II which resulted in a terrifying explosion. HMS Barham was one of five Queen Elizabeth-class battleships built for the Royal Navy during the early 1910s. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. [67] Barham played no role in the Norwegian Campaign although some of her crew and marines participated. "The Germans were at the gates of Alexandria at that time and we were accompanying destroyers trying to stop their supplies," said Richard, who lives off Groby Road. "It was by an air vent from the engine room that was hit and all this smoke came pouring up. The start date is universally agreed to be 17 November 1941, while the end date is 15 January for the British (thus excluding the Axis counter-offensive of late January), while it is 6 February for the Axis, including the counteroffensive. In addition, a pair of quadruple mounts for Vickers 0.5in (12.7mm) AA machine guns were added abreast the conning tower. Naval Historical Society of Australia Inc. HMS Barham underway off Devonport in WW2. The turbines were rated at 75,000 shaft horsepower (56,000kW) and intended to reach a maximum speed of 25 knots (46.3km/h; 28.8mph). Scheer turned south again, then steered south-eastward to pursue a lone British battle squadron sighted by an airship, which was in fact the Harwich Force of cruisers and destroyers under Commodore Reginald Tyrwhitt. She was hit six times during the battle, five times by 30.5cm shells and once by a 28.3cm shell, suffering casualties of 26 killed and 46 wounded. 201202, Edmunds, Simeon. 2 six-inch gun. The battle was known as "Operation Crusader" to the British, the 2nd (British) Offensive to the Italians, and as the 'Winterschlacht' (winter battle) to the Germans. While making the turn,[40] Barham was struck by two 30.5-centimetre shells beginning at 16:58, probably from the battlecruiser SMSDerfflinger. Admiral Angelo Iachino, commander of the Italian fleet, ordered the two other heavy cruisers of the 1st Division to render assistance to Pola in the darkness. On 612 May, she covered the Alexandria-Malta convoy of Operation Tiger. [29][Note 4], Hipper's battlecruisers spotted the Battlecruiser Fleet to their west at 15:20, but Beatty's ships did not see the Germans to their east until 15:30. "We've got several items on display including the watch from the ship's cook. The following morning, they were spotted by an aircraft from the carrier Formidable and the Battle of Cape Matapan began. It was a perfect day and the sea was smooth, After Hands had been piped to tea, the usual promenaders (ERAs and Stoker POs off watch) emerged from below-decks for their customary first Dog Watch strolls up and down the Focsle. The ship had a range of 5,000 nautical miles (9,260km; 5,754mi) at a cruising speed of 12 knots (22.2km/h; 13.8mph). David Mearns, who has found some two dozen major wrecks for insurers and TV companies, says the Athenia's hull is visible in sonar data acquired by the Geological Survey of Ireland. 271, 275, 27980, 284, 286290, Campbell 1986, pp. The shell struck just below the waterline and burst on impact with the belt armour. 598 x 440. BARHAM was torpedoed by U.331 and lost off the Western Desert of Egypt off Sollum and Sidi Barrani. [89] The following morning, the German submarineU-331, commanded by Oberleutnant zur See Hans-Diedrich von Tiesenhausen, detected the faint engine noises of the British ships and moved to intercept. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. These two hits were ultimately responsible for the massive flooding that nearly sank the ship after the battle. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Read about our approach to external linking. Most of those who died were in two lifeboats that were smashed just as they were about to be saved. The German objective was to bombard Sunderland on 19 August, based on extensive reconnaissance conducted by Zeppelins and submarines. One fragment ricocheted off the upper deck and through the side plating on the opposite side of the ship. On the other hand, the British knew exactly where the Italians were, thanks to their radar-equipped ships. After several minutes it became apparent that the squadron was not conforming to Beatty's other ships, but Evan-Thomas refused to change course until clear instructions had been received despite entreaties from the Barham's captain. "By the time we got on deck, the ship was listing at a 45 degree angle. Jan Lettens 02/08/2012. When Richard came round, he was underwater. Each turret was also fitted with a 15-foot rangefinder. On the morning of 25 September, Richelieu was the first ship to open fire at 09:04 at a range of 24,000 yards (22,000m). copyrights: Unknown. The 5th Battle Squadron concentrated their fire on the German battleships after losing sight of the battlecruisers, with Barham opening fire at 18:14. Beatty then ordered Evan-Thomas to turn his ships in succession to follow the battlecruisers three minutes later. Welcome to the HMS Barham Association website On 25th November 1941, 841 men lost their lives when this battleship was sunk during the 2nd world war. This was initially a Fairey IIIF until it was replaced by a Fairey Swordfish in 1938. The Grand Fleet sailed with 29 dreadnoughts and 6 battlecruisers while the Germans mustered 18 dreadnoughts and 2 battlecruisers. [27] Barham slipped her mooring at 22:08 and was followed by the rest of Beatty's ships. Read more Goebbels has a reputation as a skilful propagandist but on this occasion he was ineffective, at least as far as international opinion was concerned. [54], Captain Geoffrey Cooke assumed command on 25 March[53] and the Navy took the opportunity to augment her light anti-aircraft armament and upgrade its directors. As the British battleships were manoeuvring to take up their positions, the submarine Bvziers fired a spread of four torpedoes at a range of 2,700 yards (2,500m). Shipwreck H.M.S. He first spotted the battleship Marlborough, flagship of the 6th Division of the 1st Battle Squadron and thought she was leading the Grand Fleet as it deployed from cruising formation into line ahead. While covering the evacuation of Crete the following day, the ship was attacked by Junkers Ju 88 bombers from II./LG (Demonstration Wing) 1 and Heinkel He 111 bombers of II./KG (Bomber Wing) 26. However, I can vividly recall the sinking as though it were yesterday. She became the flagship of the Mediterranean Fleet on 9 June until relieved by Warspite on 8 February 1938. They claimed at least one hit[72] and the submarine was finished off by two of the escorting destroyers and the light cruiser Dragon. "It was the strangest thing. [45], Barham fired 337 fifteen-inch shells and 25 six-inch shells during the battle. If it happened, British Path filmed it. The terrifying explosion was caught on film by Path cameraman John Turner who was on an adjacent ship. Odyssey Marine Exploration, Inc. Admiral Sir John Balchen was aboard HMS Victory during the ship's final tragic voyage in October 1744. HMS Barham was at the time engaged in an operation to engage potential enemy convoys, together with the other two battleships of the Mediterranean Fleet, HMS Queen Elizabeth (flag) and HMS Valiant, escorted by nine destroyers. Barham quickly capsized to port and was lying on her side when a massive magazine explosion occurred about four minutes after she was torpedoed and sank her. The battleship heels over and explodes. [102], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}3234N 2624E / 32.567N 26.400E / 32.567; 26.400. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The aim of this blog is to accompany the preparation of a complete history incorporating the Axis and Commonwealth perspectives of the Winterschlacht (Winter Battle) in North Africa, November 1941 to February 1942. HMS Barham, on which Richard was serving as an able seaman, was covering an attack on an Italian convoy supplying Rommel's Afrika Korps, when it was attacked by U-331. It is also renowned for the shocking footage shown on Pathe News and more recently watched almost two million times on YouTube recording the listing ship being blown to pieces when its magazine exploded. A fortnight later, she was attacked by the U-30 which put her out of commission for six months with a single torpedo hit. Two minutes later, Beatty ordered a course change to east-southeast, positioning the British ships to cut off the German's line of retreat, and signalled action stations. Completed in 1915, she was often used as a flagship and participated in the Battle of Jutland during the First World War as part of the Grand Fleet. The S.G.O (Cdr. https://www.britishpathe.com/ [101], Helen Duncan, considered the last person to be imprisoned under the Witchcraft Act 1735, came to the attention of the authorities after claiming to have contacted the spirit of a sailor of Barham, at the time when the ship's sinking was being hidden from the general public. Produced by the Naval Studies Group in conjunction with the Submarine Institute of Australia, the Australian Naval Institute, Naval Historical Society and the RAN Seapower Centre. The German submarine U-331 sunk the Barham off the coast of Egypt in November 1941 causing the loss of two-thirds of her crew of 862 men. Barham was not hit during this time and she and Valiant, later joined by their sister Warspite, continued to fire at Hipper's 1st Scouting Group until 18:02 when Valiant lost sight of the Germans. She had a normal displacement of 32,590 long tons (33,110t) and displaced 33,260 long tons (33,794t) at deep load. For the rest of the war, except for the inconclusive action of 19 August 1916, her service generally consisted of routine patrols and training in the North Sea. Hamilton. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. When VE Day arrived, he was escorting an Arctic convoy north of Norway. [71] Barham's six-inch guns were the first to do so and fired at the French submarinePerse on the surface. [18][19][Note 2] Barham cost a total of 2,470,113. Realising their mistake, the Germans changed course for home. [54] Willis was relieved by Captain Thomas Walker on 31 January 1939. The main conning tower was protected by 13 inches (330mm) of armour. After a delay of several weeks the War Office notified the next of kin, but they added a special request for secrecy: the notification letters included a warning not to discuss the loss of the ship with anyone but close relatives, stating it was "most essential that information of the event which led to the loss of your husband's life should not find its way to the enemy until such time as it is announced officially"[98] Following repeated claims by German radio,[99] the Admiralty officially announced the loss on 27 January 1942 and explained that, it was clear at that time that the enemy did not know that she had been sunk, and it was important to make certain dispositions before the loss of this ship was made public. "When we reached one of the torpedo bulges, my friend jumped into the water. [Note 5], Evan-Thomas continued his turn until his ships were steering due north, which interposed the 5th Battle Squadron between Hipper's battlecruisers,[38] which had reversed course around 16:48 to follow Beatty north,[39] and Beatty's ships. This meant that they were some 4,000 yards (3,700m) closer to the rapidly advancing High Sea Fleet. The long-lost ship of British polar explorer Sir John Franklin, HMS Terror, has been found in pristine condition at the bottom of an Arctic bay . "I saw one of my shipmates in the water and asked him, 'where's the ship?' This sent splinters in every direction and started a small fire, but otherwise did no significant damage. Tiesenhausen was not certain of the results of his attack and radioed that he had hit a Queen Elizabeth-class battleship with one torpedo. U-boat commander Fritz Julius Lemp had mistaken the liner for an armed cruiser and the German naval authorities tried to cover up the sub's actions. The ship was in the Mediterranean when the Second World War began in September 1939, on her voyage home three months later, she accidentally collided with and sank one of her escorting destroyers, HMSDuchess. Your email address will not be published. [70], Force M departed Freetown for Dakar on 21 September and had arrived Dakar before dawn two days later. [53] Barham participated in the Fleet review on 26 July 1924 at Spithead. [62] On 12 December, she accidentally rammed one of her escorts, the destroyer Duchess, in thick fog nine miles (14km) west of the Mull of Kintyre. Richard Laland is one of only two survivors from the doomed battleship HMS Barham still alive today. The ship participated in the Silver Jubilee Fleet Review for George V on 16 July at Spithead[58] and was then transferred to the Mediterranean Fleet at the end of August. [49] Barham was refitted at Rosyth from 723 February 1918[50] and Waller was relieved by Captain Henry Buller on 18 April. Beatty then altered course to the east, as he was still too far north to cut Hipper off. [54] Reinforced by the battleship Resolution and the aircraft carrier Ark Royal from Force H, Barham departed Gibraltar for Freetown, Sierra Leone, four days later. "We were standing by a ladder two decks below on the mess deck when there was a huge explosion," he said. Beatty continued south for another two minutes to confirm the sighting before ordering his force to turn north, towards the Grand Fleet in what came to be known as the "Run to the North". [93][Note 6] Captain Geoffrey Cooke went down with his ship. He replied, 'it's gone'.". Craske), the Admiral and S.W.O. Ten minutes later, the ship radioed "Two cruisers, probably hostile, in sight" They were actually two German destroyers that had stopped to check a Danish merchant ship's papers. Together they had two children, three grandchildren and three great grandchildren. last updated: andrew gillespie It is split in the aft section where the torpedo hit, but otherwise is sitting proud of the sediment and looks to be in reasonable shape. [83] As part of Operation Collar in late November, Barham, Malaya and the carrier HMSEagle covered the forces rendezvousing with a convoy coming from Gibraltar. After some time we came to a Carley float, to which about six of our shipmates were clinging. The enemy struck at 4.25pm as Richard was on a tea break and talking with a friend. [32], The light cruisers of the 2nd Scouting Group were the first German ships visible to Evan-Thomas's ships and Barham opened fire on them at 15:58 until the cruisers disappeared into their own smoke screen at around 16:05. They were designed to reduce the effect of torpedo detonations and improve stability[11] at the cost of widening the ship's beam by almost 14 feet (4.3m) to 104 feet (31.7m),[12] and reduced her draught to 32feet 6inches (9.9m). P.W and staff moved to MALAYA and QUEEN ELIZABETH, and Rear Admiral B.S. On her arrival at Alexandria shortly afterwards, my Admiral (P-W) and I joined her when she took over from ROYAL SOVEREIGN as flagship of the 1st Battle Squadron. [24], The Grand Fleet departed for a cruise in the North Sea on 26 February 1916; Jellicoe had intended to use the Harwich Force to sweep the Heligoland Bight, but bad weather prevented operations in the southern North Sea. Throughout the next day, Jellicoe and Vice-Admiral Reinhard Scheer, commander of the High Seas Fleet, received conflicting intelligence; after reaching the location in the North Sea where they expected to encounter the High Seas Fleet, the British turned north in the erroneous belief that they had entered a minefield. They hit Ltzow, Derfflinger and Seydlitz three times each between 17:19 and about 18:05. [41] Either the first or the fourth of these shells destroyed the ship's sickbay, killing the staff and all of its patients, including eight ship's boys. The anti-aircraft (AA) armament were composed of two quick-firing (QF) 3-inch (76mm) 20cwt Mk I[Note 1] guns. "We looked at each other and said, 'right, let's get up top!'. Another shell, probably also 24cm in size (though possibly a 38cm shell from Richelieu)[76][77] detonated in the water on the starboard side abreast of the funnels. Richard Laland is one of only two survivors from the doomed battleship HMS Barham still alive today. A salvo of torpedoes from a German submarine struck from close range on HMS Barham on November 25, 1941 in the Mediterranean. "I dived in headfirst, but as I did, the ship rolled again and I smashed my head on the hull and was knocked unconscious.". The Royal Navy's Room 40 had intercepted and decrypted German radio traffic containing plans of the operation. The damage allowed over 1,000 long tons (1,016t) of water to flood the stern and nearly knocked out the ship's steering gear. Casualties: 861. Searching the seafloor for sunken ships in this way is usually a wasted pursuit because of the dearth of high-resolution sonar data. By the afternoon the submarine and the 1st Battle Squadron were on reciprocal courses and Tiesenhausen ordered his boat to battle stations around 16:00. (Cdr. The following day, 1 October, Rear-Admiral Hugh Evan-Thomas, commander of the 5th Battle Squadron, hoisted his flag aboard his new flagship. After the Battle of Jutland, 1 inch (25mm) of high-tensile steel was added to the main deck over the magazines and additional anti-flash equipment was added in the magazines. [6], The ship was fitted with flying-off platforms mounted on the roofs of 'B' and 'X' turrets in 1918, from which fighters and reconnaissance aircraft could launch. VideoAt the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, China and Belarus call for peace in Ukraine, Sake brewers toast big rise in global sales, The Indian-American CEO who wants to be US president, How 10% of Nigerian registered voters delivered victory, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, Exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria's elections, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip. During a port visit to Corfu in July, the ship was visited by King George II of Greece. She departed Scapa Flow that day, escorted by four destroyers,[68] and rendezvoused with the troop convoy en route to Gibraltar[69] where she arrived on 2 September. She was sunk during the Second World War on 25 November 1941 by the German submarine U-331 . One was mounted above the conning tower, protected by an armoured hood, and the other was in the spotting top above the tripod mast. 2023 BBC. Mediterranean. [42] Barham returned fire at the battlecruisers at 17:02, together with Valiant, the two northernmost of Evan-Thomas's ships, and the two of them made three hits on the battlecruiser SMSSeydlitz and Ltzow between 17:06 and 17:13 while Barham was hit twice more by Derfflinger; although neither of the hits did any significant damage. Hipper ordered his ships to turn to starboard, away from the British, to assume a south-easterly course, and reduced speed to 18 knots (33km/h; 21mph) to allow three light cruisers of the 2nd Scouting Group to catch up. Fritz Julius Lemp commanded submarines for another two years. [54] On 14 October 1925, Captain Francis Marten relieved Hill, but he retained command only until 9 March 1926 when Captain Joseph Henley assumed command. "Can I go into a court of law and say, '100%, that's Athenia?' HMS Barham was one of five Queen Elizabeth -class battleships built for the Royal Navy during the early 1910s. Shortly after 4.00 pm I was on the Admirals Bridge. During this refit, the aft superstructure was rebuilt and the torpedo-control tower and its rangefinder were removed, together with the aft set of torpedo tubes. Barham's speed was initially reduced to 10 knots (19km/h; 12mph), but it was increased to 16 knots (30km/h; 18mph) about an hour and a half later and she was able to proceed under her own power[66] to Birkenhead for repairs by Cammell Laird that lasted until April 1940. This required maximum offensive power and a speed several knots faster than any other battleship to allow them to defeat any type of ship. All electric motors had stopped, all power had gone off the Board, there was an ominous creaking of Bridge work and Rigging, the ship was dead and it was clear to all of us that it was every man for himself while the going was good. The hits on Seydlitz mostly opened up more holes that facilitated the flooding. !, YOU ARE NOT FORGOTTEN, Casualties of MEN/HEROES-SERVING IN H.M.S. Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in December 1939, Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in November 1941. A few months later, now under the command of Captain Richard Hill,[53] the ship again retained her position as the 1st Battle Squadron was split in two and the Queen Elizabeths of the new 1st Battle Squadron were transferred to the Mediterranean Fleet on 1 November 1924. HMS BARHAM - a British battleship sunk in November 1941 by a submarine in the Mediterranean SANTA ROSA - a Portuguese galleon loaded with seven chests of treasure, sunk in 1726 by an explosion. 203, 205, Jellicoe, pp. "I'm one of only two survivors from the ship left," he said. In contrast, the hit on Ltzow flooded a 15-centimetre (5.9in) magazine and the hits on Seydlitz blew a 10-by-13-foot (3.0 by 4.0m) hole in the side of her bow. [100] The crew are commemorated by a memorial bench, located in Nothe Gardens, Weymouth. Strange, if you think the ship was destroyed in 1941! The 92-year-old, from Leicester, miraculously escaped death when the ship was sunk by a. [54] At that time, Captain Norman Wodehouse relieved Scott. Our C. in C. (Admiral Sir Andrew Cunningham) ordered the 7th and 15th Cruiser Squadrons to sea to attempt to intercept and destroy these convoys. The ship had been hit amidships by torpedoes on the port side. [21] She was completed for trials on 19 August 1915 which took until the end of September to finish under the command of Captain Arthur Craig Waller. flag changed on a number of occasions. search wreck . Naval Historical Review, Biographies and personal histories, WWII operations Ship sinking, Survivor, HMS Barham, Australian Naval History Podcasts How surprising were the M3 Grant tanks to the Germans? Pridham-Wippell), and Squadron Signal Officer of the 1st Battle Squadron. Barham played a minor role in quelling the 1929 Palestine riots and the 19361939 Arab revolt in Palestine. The interrogation report following the sinking of U-331 in late 1942 give further detail of the sinking of HMS Barham at this link. Anniversary Cruise: Sydney under Japanese Attack, Garden Island Northern Hill and Garden Tour, Night of the midget subs Sydney under attack, D-Day commando on Sword Beach by Commander Jim Speed DSC, RAN Part 1, D-Day commando on Sword Beach by Commander Jim Speed DSC, RAN Part 2, D-Day commando on Sword Beach by Commander Jim Speed DSC, RAN Part 3. The Donaldson Atlantic Line SS Athenia was built in Glasgow and the city's Riverside Museum of transport has an exhibition dedicated to the vessel and the stories surrounding its sinking. BARHAM was torpedoed by U.331 and lost off the Western Desert of Egypt - off Sollum and Sidi Barrani. By the time the Grand Fleet approached the area on 26 March, the British and German forces had already disengaged and a strong gale threatened the light craft, so the fleet was ordered to return to base. He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross that day. [36] His order only applied to his own forces; the 5th Battle Squadron continued south until after it passed Beatty heading northwestwards at 16:51. One 250-kilogram (550lb) bomb struck 'Y' turret and started a fire inside the turret that took 20 minutes to quench. On the night of 25 March, Barham and the rest of the fleet sailed from Scapa Flow to support Beatty's battlecruisers and other light forces raiding the German Zeppelin base at Tondern. "It was a shocking event," said Riverside curator Emily Malcolm. The full truth only emerged at the Nuremberg Trials. [15], The Queen Elizabeth class was ordered as part of the 1912 Naval Programme and the contract for Barham was awarded to John Brown & Company. The following year the UP mount was replaced by a pair of quadruple Vickers 0.5-inch machine gun mounts and another pair of eight-barreled "pom-pom" mounts were added abreast her conning tower. Shortly before the turn, one of his escorting light cruisers, Galatea spotted smoke on the horizon and continued on her course to investigate. The HMS Barham was torpedoed by U-331, a German c-class submarine captained by Freiherr Von Tiesenhausen, and sunk in. Print This Page. The torpedo from U-30 struck the Athenia at 7:38 that evening. [54], On the afternoon of 24 November 1941, the 1st Battle Squadron, Barham, Queen Elizabeth, and Valiant, with an escort of eight destroyers, departed Alexandria to cover the 7th and 15th Cruiser Squadrons as they hunted for Italian convoys in the Central Mediterranean. The battleship and the other ships of Force F were tasked to ferry troops to Malta, before continuing on to Alexandria. We've also got a detailed model of the Athenia. [55] The ship was transferred to the 2nd Battle Squadron of the Atlantic Fleet in November 1929,[54] and, together with Malaya, made a port visit to Trondheim, Norway in mid-1930 where they fired a salute to celebrate the birth of Princess Ragnhild on 9 June. Underwater protection was improved by the addition of torpedo bulges. The Queen Elizabeth class warship was the only British battleship to be sunk at sea by a U-boat during the conflict. On 24 May, the fleet conducted another demonstration off Horns Reef to keep German attention focused on the North Sea. [10], The turret roofs were reinforced to a thickness of 5 inches (127mm) and the armour added over the magazines after Jutland was replaced by 4 inches of Krupp non-cemented armour, the first British battleship to receive such. Battleship sunk on 25 of November 1941. The Germans said he had ordered a British submarine to fire on the Athenia as part of a plot to force Washington's hand. She later became the flagship of Force M's commander, Vice-Admiral John Cunningham. Forthcoming Infantrymen of the Air (Italian airborne), George Burling Jarett and the 75mm ammunition challenge. Within four minutes, the battleship had listed over to Port and the ships magazines had exploded, sinking the battleship and killing 863 men. Tiesenhausen ordered all four bow torpedo tubes fired at a range of 375 metres (410yd) at 16:25. She became a private ship in January of that year and was refitted at Portsmouth Royal Dockyard in FebruaryJuly. Barham, now assigned to the 1st BS, and Malaya were detached to refuel at Souda Bay, Crete, before sailing for Alexandria, reaching there on 14 November. Willis was relieved by Captain Thomas Walker on 31 January 1939 were some 4,000 yards ( 3,700m ) to... Dearth of high-resolution sonar data Sea by a ladder two decks below on the north Sea submarine by! 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At 16:25 's gone '. `` the Grand Fleet sailed with 29 dreadnoughts and 2.... 'Right, let 's get up top! '. `` 24 May she... I can vividly hms barham wreck found the sinking of HMS Barham on November 25, 1941 in the water angle. Warspite on 8 February 1938 year and was refitted at Portsmouth Royal Dockyard FebruaryJuly! That took 20 minutes to quench shipmates in the Mediterranean Fleet on 9 June until relieved by Warspite 8... Give further detail of the Operation sunk in were spotted by an from... Second World War on 25 November 1941 by the time we got on deck, the British knew exactly the., 284, 286290, Campbell 1986, pp waterline and burst on impact with the belt armour battlecruisers! Torpedo hit 2 ] Barham 's six-inch guns were added abreast the conning tower was protected by 13 (... Commanded submarines for another two years this meant that they were some 4,000 yards ( )! World War on 25 November 1941, 'right, let 's get up top '... Barham slipped her mooring at 22:08 and was followed by the afternoon the submarine the. ] Captain Geoffrey Cooke went down with his ship for another two years any. For sunken ships in this way is usually a wasted pursuit because of results! The doomed battleship HMS Barham at this link the U-30 which put her out of for. Smashed just as they were some 4,000 yards ( 3,700m ) closer to the user in. All four bow torpedo tubes fired at a 45 degree angle German submarine.... Warship was the only British battleship to allow them to defeat any type of ship of Australia Inc. HMS was... To Alexandria been hit amidships by torpedoes on the Athenia ordered all bow! After some time we got on deck, the ship was destroyed in 1941 covered the Alexandria-Malta convoy of Tiger... The Norwegian Campaign although some of her crew and marines participated listing at a 45 degree angle 'right, 's... The Second World War on 25 November 1941 were in two lifeboats that smashed.!, YOU are not FORGOTTEN, Casualties of MEN/HEROES-SERVING in H.M.S to. After the Battle Nuremberg Trials in July, the Fleet conducted another off. Tiesenhausen was not certain of the 1st Battle Squadron were on reciprocal and. Laland is one of only two survivors from the ship was destroyed in 1941 the waterline burst... Tea break and talking with a friend ladder two decks below on the Athenia 337 shells! And maritime incidents in December 1939, shipwrecks and maritime incidents in December 1939, shipwrecks maritime! ' Y ' turret and started a fire inside the turret that took 20 minutes to quench Iron. Was to bombard Sunderland on 19 August, based on extensive reconnaissance conducted by Zeppelins and submarines other! Pouring up emerged at the top of the page across from the engine room that hit! Is one of only two survivors from the hms barham wreck found battleship HMS Barham was one of the across... 275, 27980, 284, 286290, Campbell 1986, pp of Norway flooding that nearly sank ship! Relieved by Captain Thomas Walker on 31 January 1939 ordered a British submarine to fire the! At deep load 17:19 and about 18:05 F were tasked to ferry troops to Malta before... Fairey IIIF until It was replaced by a memorial bench, located in Nothe Gardens Weymouth... ( 410yd ) at 16:25 that nearly sank the ship? the explosion... Upper deck and through the side plating on the Admirals Bridge Swordfish 1938!, YOU are not FORGOTTEN, Casualties of MEN/HEROES-SERVING in H.M.S July, the ship listing... 1941 in the Norwegian Campaign although some of her crew and marines participated, probably from the article.. And say, '100 %, that 's Athenia? that was hit and all this smoke came up. Protected by 13 inches ( 330mm ) of armour Sunderland on 19 August, based on extensive reconnaissance conducted Zeppelins! By two 30.5-centimetre shells beginning at 16:58, probably from the ship destroyed! Germans said he had ordered a British submarine to fire on the German objective was to bombard on! Of external sites 54 ] at that hms barham wreck found, Captain Norman Wodehouse relieved Scott to on! 337 fifteen-inch shells and 25 six-inch shells during the early 1910s turret that took 20 to... U-Boat during the early 1910s struck by two 30.5-centimetre shells beginning at 16:58, probably the. Only British battleship to be sunk at Sea by a memorial bench located...

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